The 72 COLREGS were developed by the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO), which has since been renamed the International Maritime Organization (IMO). The IMO has adopted 86 amendments to the COLREGS, the most recent of which was in 2014.Īs mentioned above, COLREGS are applicable on waters outside of established navigational lines of demarcation. President Ford proclaimed the 72 COLREGS and the Congress adopted them as the International Navigation Rules Act of 1977. The United States has ratified this treaty and all United States flag vessels must adhere to these Rules. T he International Rules were formalized in the Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972, and became effective on July 15, 1977. Professional mariners must be proficient in the Rules of the Road but all mariners should know and understand the Rules. The Rules are legally binding and application of them makes the waterways safer for everyone. Navigation Rules are regulations which aid mariners in safe navigation, just as driving laws aid vehicles in safe driving. Charts produced by the National Ocean Service show the COLREGS Demarcation Line, which denotes when mariners should follow the 72 COLREGS (outside the Demarcation lines) or the Inland Navigation Rules (inside the Demarcation Lines). International Regulations for Prevention of Collisions at Sea, 1972 (72COLREGS) and U.S.
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